The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) aims at enhancing the livelihood security of the people in rural areas by guaranteeing hundred days of wage employment in a financial year, to a rural household whose members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
In Assam, MGNREGA was introduced in the state in 2006-07 in 7 districts as the first phase. The coverage was extended to 6 more districts in the 2nd phase that is in 2007-08 and since 2008-09 all 27 are being covered under the programme.
All adult members (18 years and above) of any family residing in Rural India and willing to do manual unskilled work.
| Financial Year | Expenditure (Rs. In Cr) |
HH provided employment (in Lakh) | Man days generated (In Lakh) |
Avg Man days | HH completed 100 days (in Nos.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-14 | 700.46 | 12.62 | 299.17 | 23.70 | 15784 |
| 2014-15 | 502.89 | 9.67 | 210.87 | 21.81 | 10449 |
| 2015-16 | 637.56 | 15.13 | 495.11 | 32.73 | 45780 |
| 2016-17 (as on 19th May 2016) | 361.77 | 2.21 | 33.89 | 15.31 | 120 |
| Total | 2202.68 | 39.63 | 1039.04 | 72133 |
A meeting recently held at New Delhi, the Empowered Committee of MGNREGA has approved focus areas under MGNREGA: 2016-17 for Assam. The areas are Construction of Farm Pond , Construction of IHHLs, Construction of AWC Buildings, Construction of Vermi compost Tanks, Plantation and Paver’s Block Road. Against these focus areas district wise target has also been laid down.
| Sl No | Focus Area | Target- Works to be taken up and completed in FY 2016-17 | Unit cost of each work (Rs. In lakh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Construction of Farm Pond (All India Target- 5 Lakh | 13239 nos. | 5 Lakh |
| 2 | Construction of IHHLs (All India Target- 50 Lakh) | 222733 nos. | 0.12 lakh |
| 3 | Construction of AWC Buildings (All India Target- 50,000 Nos.) | 5884 nos. | 6.50 lakh (5 lakh MGNREGA & 1.50 lakh from the concerned department) |
| 4 | Construction of Vermi/Nadep compost Tanks (All India Target- 10 lakh) | 19006 nos. | 0.80 lakh |
| 5 | Roadside Plantation | 10,000 km | 5 lakh |
| 6 | Paver’s Block Road | Approx 2600 Km (one road against each GP/VCDC/VDC) | 40 lakh per Km |
| Gaon Panchayat | Development Block | District | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaon Panchayat Secretary | Block Development Officer. | Project Director, District Rural Development Agency |
Joint Director & State Nodal Officer (MGNREGA), Office of Commissioner, Panchayat & Rural Development Department. |
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